Sermon preached at St Alphege Church, 9.15am Eucharist
Sunday 23rd August 2009, Trinity 11, Proper 16, Year B
Readings: Joshua 24: 1-2a & 14-18 Ephesians 6: 10-20 John 6: 56-69
One of the great themes of John’s gospel is "Eternal Life". In John, chapter 10, Jesus says, “I have come that they might have life, and have it abundantly” (John 10:10). And this great theme resonates throughout John’s gospel (indeed it resonates throughout the whole New Testament), but it is especially intense in the passage that we heard as our gospel reading today.
But before we look at the gospel let’s pause for a moment to reflect on what John means when he talks about eternal life. Certainly he is looking at life that goes far beyond the 70 or 80 years that we might hope for as an earthly life. He speaks of eternal life, the life that survives death, the life that endures for ever. And we are not talking here of a life of monotony, a dreary life, like a prison sentence to be endured. We are talking of the fullness of life in all it beauty and all its wholeness. Elsewhere in the gospel he describes it as the life that is the light of humanity (John 1: 4), the life which is like a rich harvest (c.f. John 4: 36), the life free from condemnation (John 5: 24), the life which never perishes (John 10: 28), the life that comes with the knowledge of God (John 17: 3). Perhaps by “knowledge of God”, we might understand, “full relationship with God”.
And today’s gospel reading is especially concerned with how we receive this eternal; life that Jesus wants to share with it. It is concerned with where it comes from and what we have to do to get it! And we need to be careful to understand what it means to receive this life. Eternal life is something that comes to us from God. It is something we share in when we abide in God and God in us. It is not something that we can ever own in our own right, independent of God, as though we held legal title to it. Rather it is something that God continually gives to us, continually tops us up with, like water being poured onto a garden every evening, throughout a long dry summer (not that we have had much experience of long dry summers recently!). We receive this life from God by grace, as God’s own free gift to us. When our relationship with God is strong we can gain a sense of assurance that God will pour out this life for us, but it always remains God’s to pour out.
So if that it means to receive eternal life, then how do we do it? What can we do to help to help the process, to receive this life that God wants to pour out to us. Well, in the short passage of scripture that we read for our gospel today Jesus gives us at least three direct descriptions of where this life comes from.
First of all Jesus says, “Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me and I in them. … The one who eats this bread will live forever.” Well there are many different interpretations of what Jesus means here, and probably, to a greater or lesser extent, many have truth within them. However, it seems to me very natural and obvious to think that Jesus is talking about the Eucharist at this point. Certainly it is true, coming to the Eucharist is a practical and very physical way of receiving the life of Christ within us. And it is important to come regularly. Just as a garden needs to be watered regularly if it is to grow and bear fruit, so we need to come regularly to the Eucharist to be refreshed in the eternal life, and to grow and bare spiritual fruit.
The second description of where eternal life comes from occurs when Jesus says, “It is the spirit that gives life, the flesh is useless.” This is a reminder that we all need to be born again in the Spirit. Just as, physically, we are born as babies and need to grow up into mature human beings, so, spiritually, we must be born of the spirit and grow up to be mature spiritual being, saints, ready to lay aside our earthly flesh and to live the life of heaven. We associate being born in the spirit with baptism, when we receive the Holy Spirit and begin our journey of faith within the Church.
“It is the spirit that gives life, the flesh is useless.” This phrase also reminds us to give proper attention to our spiritual lives, setting aside time for prayer and meditation. Devoting time to our spiritual life may appear to be unproductive use of time, but it is the spirit that gives life. We might manage to stay alive in the flesh for seventy or eighty years, but sooner or later the flesh passes away and at that point we depend completely on our spiritual life.
The third description of where eternal life comes from arises when Jesus says, “The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.” We have to receive the words of Jesus and if we receive them then we receive both spirit and life. How do we receive the words of Jesus? Well we have to listen to them prayerfully, and allow them to sink into us, and to challenge us and transform us. Above all we have to allow them to affect our attitudes and behaviours, so that we live our lives in accordance with the words of Jesus. At the heart of the words of Jesus we must remember the commandment that he gave us which he described as new and as his own. “Love one another, as I have loved you”. This is the characteristic attitude and behaviour of people who have received the words of Jesus. Inwardly we seek to receive the words of Jesus, and outwardly we practise the behaviours of love. By this we receive the spirit and life of Jesus. Jesus grows within us, and we move towards maturity in the spiritual life.
[There is in fact a forth description of how eternal life come to us comes when Peter says to Jesus, “You have the words of Eternal Life”. There is much that could be said about this wonderful acclamation of peter, but in a way he is not adding very much to what Jesus has already said. Jesus has just said, “The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life,” So let’s focus on the three descriptions made by Jesus; there is already more than enough there.]
So, to summarise. Jesus wants to share his eternal life with us. He wants to give us this gift. How do we receive it? Well first in the Eucharist we receive Christ’s life within ourselves, his very body and blood. Secondly we receive eternal life from the Spirit. We give thanks for our baptism, but we must also take good care of our spiritual lives, making sure that we set aside time for prayer and meditation. Thirdly we receive eternal life from the words, the commands, of Jesus, when we let them enter into us and transform our ways of thinking and behaving. [And the most central word or commandment of Jesus is “Love one another as I have loved you.” This should grow to become our central attitude, our characteristic behaviour.] And although eternal life is entirely God’s free gift, as we grow in this way we can start to hope for a sense of assurance, a profound knowledge and trust, that God is indeed sharing his life with us, and that he will indeed continue to do so for all eternity. Amen.
Showing posts with label flesh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label flesh. Show all posts
23 August 2009
08 July 2007
Centenary of Scouting and Paul's "flesh" and "Spirit"
Sermon preached on 08/07/07 at the 11am Eucharist at St. Alphege, Solihull
Trinity 5 (Proper 9) – Year C
Readings: Isaiah 66:10-14 Galatians 6:7-16 Luke 10:1-11&16-20
If you arrived early at our service today you might have caught the tail end of the Scouts leaving the 9.15 service where they made a presentation to us. They told us all about the centenary of Scouting which will be celebrated in 24 days time, on 1st August. It will be exactly 100 years from the start of Baden Powel’s experimental camp for boys on Brownsea Island, near Poole in Dorset, and this is the moment that is recognised as the starting moment of the Scout Movement. I would therefore like to spend a few moments reflecting with you on 100 years of Scouting.
Right from the beginning the Scout Movement was about fun and adventure in the open air, and about service to others, and service to one’s country. In Scouting for Boys Baden Powel wrote, “Every Scout ought to prepare himself to be a good citizen of his country and of the World.”[1] He emphasised the importance of getting on with people who are different from ourselves. The Scout promise and law emphasised that a Scout should do his duty to God and the King, and to help other people. The emphasis on helping other people was radical. Baden-Powell wrote, “When in difficulty to know which of two things to do, he [the Scout] must ask himself… ‘Which is best for other people?’ – and do that one. … He must try his best to do at least one Good Turn to someone every day.”[2]
At the time of the centenary, there are about 28 million Scouts worldwide in 216 different countries and territories. It is estimated that over the last 100 years about 500 million people have made a Scout promise. The Movement is still growing. The most rapid growth is occurring in the countries of the former Soviet Union. In the UK Scouting seeks to contribute to the full development of young people as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities. The emphasis on helping others and contributing to communities gives Scouting a counter cultural edge in our consumer driven and individualistic society.
In the 9.15 service today the Scouts showed us the contrast between a 1907 Scout and a 2007 Scout by reading the New Testament lesson set for today twice. First of all it was read by a 1907 Scout, wearing a 1907 uniform and reading from the King James version of the bible, which was pretty much the only English translation around in 1907. He started: “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.”
The lesson was then read a second time, this time by a 2007 Scout, in an up to date uniform, and reading from a radical modern translation called “Good News on the Street”. His reading started, “Don’t worry: No one pulls a fast one on God. What you put in, you get out. If you invest your time in dark things, you’ll generate mess. If you spend your time on what God’s Spirit nudges you towards, you’ll generate limitless life.”
In this service we heard that same lesson again, this time read from the New Revised Standard Version. Hearing this text so many times, and expressed in so many different ways has caused me to reflect on it, and wonder what it means.
When I was a teenager I used to seriously misunderstand what Paul meant by “the flesh”, which he sees as completely opposed to “the Spirit”. Paul certainly didn’t mean that the human body is a bad thing. Quite the contrary in fact; when Paul describes the Church as the Body of Christ he means this as an extremely positive image, and he uses it on several occasions. Elsewhere in his writing Paul is clear that nobody should ever hate their own body, but should nourish and tenderly care for it, as Christ cares for his church. (Eph 5:28). Paul encourages married couples to live out the sexual aspect of their marriage (1 Cor 7:5). He encourages Timothy to take a little wine for his stomach to help him overcome the many illnesses he has faced (Timothy 5:23). So when Paul talks about “the flesh” as a source of corruption we should not understand that he is against human bodies. Rather he sees human bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 6:19), and as the weak and perishable seed from which our glorious imperishable resurrection bodies will grow (1 Cor 15:12-28).
When Paul talks about the flesh he means our self-indulgent desires. In fact some bible translations (e.g. NJB) actually use the word “self-indulgent” rather than “flesh”. In this sentence Paul is summarising his fuller teaching from chapter 5 of Galatians, which was our reading last week. He is saying don’t live according to the desires that lead to fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, and carousing but rather live according to the Spirit which leads love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.
Paul always invites us to make a clear choice in favour of Christ. In this passage he describes this as the choice between “flesh” and “Spirit”. Elsewhere he talks about the “old self” and the “new self” (Col 3:9-10). He also talks about being “children of darkness” and “children of the light” (1 Thess 5:5).
In each one of us there is the saint, the child of the light, the “new self”, the new creation in Christ, destined for eternal life. It is wonderful, but unfortunately, there is also in each one us the sinner, the child of darkness, the “old self”, the flesh, which is destined for death. The skill of living on earth is to choose as much as we can to live by the “new self”, so that the new self grows and develops and becomes strong, and to deny our “old self” so that over time it shrivels and wastes away. Our “new self” is our true self, recreated in Christ that has nothing to fear from death. Of course, this side of death we can never lose our “old self” completely, but by living in our “new self” we can minimize what we will lose in death.
So let’s make this choice to live always in the “new self” choosing to live by love and generosity, by and joy and peace, so that our “new selves” can grow and develop. And let us not be afraid to suffer a little as our “old self”, our ego, our greed and our selfishness have to die in order to let the “new self” grow. In the fullness of time these aspects of our lives have to die anyway, so the loss may be less than it seems.
Recently I was interested to read a Cheroke Indian story, very similar to Paul’s talk about the “new self” and the “old self”. The story goes like this:
One evening an old Cherokee told his grandson about a battle that goes on inside people. He said: "My son, the battle is between two 'wolves' inside us all. One is Evil. It is hate, envy, anxiety, impatience, unkindness, greed, jealousy, arrogance and rage. The other is Good. It is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control." The grandson thought about it for a minute and then asked his grandfather: "Which wolf wins?" The old Cherokee simply replied, "The one you feed.”
[1] 1963 edition of Scouting for Boys (reprinted 1981) published by the Scout Association – p 178
[2] p vii
Trinity 5 (Proper 9) – Year C
Readings: Isaiah 66:10-14 Galatians 6:7-16 Luke 10:1-11&16-20
If you arrived early at our service today you might have caught the tail end of the Scouts leaving the 9.15 service where they made a presentation to us. They told us all about the centenary of Scouting which will be celebrated in 24 days time, on 1st August. It will be exactly 100 years from the start of Baden Powel’s experimental camp for boys on Brownsea Island, near Poole in Dorset, and this is the moment that is recognised as the starting moment of the Scout Movement. I would therefore like to spend a few moments reflecting with you on 100 years of Scouting.
Right from the beginning the Scout Movement was about fun and adventure in the open air, and about service to others, and service to one’s country. In Scouting for Boys Baden Powel wrote, “Every Scout ought to prepare himself to be a good citizen of his country and of the World.”[1] He emphasised the importance of getting on with people who are different from ourselves. The Scout promise and law emphasised that a Scout should do his duty to God and the King, and to help other people. The emphasis on helping other people was radical. Baden-Powell wrote, “When in difficulty to know which of two things to do, he [the Scout] must ask himself… ‘Which is best for other people?’ – and do that one. … He must try his best to do at least one Good Turn to someone every day.”[2]
At the time of the centenary, there are about 28 million Scouts worldwide in 216 different countries and territories. It is estimated that over the last 100 years about 500 million people have made a Scout promise. The Movement is still growing. The most rapid growth is occurring in the countries of the former Soviet Union. In the UK Scouting seeks to contribute to the full development of young people as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities. The emphasis on helping others and contributing to communities gives Scouting a counter cultural edge in our consumer driven and individualistic society.
In the 9.15 service today the Scouts showed us the contrast between a 1907 Scout and a 2007 Scout by reading the New Testament lesson set for today twice. First of all it was read by a 1907 Scout, wearing a 1907 uniform and reading from the King James version of the bible, which was pretty much the only English translation around in 1907. He started: “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.”
The lesson was then read a second time, this time by a 2007 Scout, in an up to date uniform, and reading from a radical modern translation called “Good News on the Street”. His reading started, “Don’t worry: No one pulls a fast one on God. What you put in, you get out. If you invest your time in dark things, you’ll generate mess. If you spend your time on what God’s Spirit nudges you towards, you’ll generate limitless life.”
In this service we heard that same lesson again, this time read from the New Revised Standard Version. Hearing this text so many times, and expressed in so many different ways has caused me to reflect on it, and wonder what it means.
When I was a teenager I used to seriously misunderstand what Paul meant by “the flesh”, which he sees as completely opposed to “the Spirit”. Paul certainly didn’t mean that the human body is a bad thing. Quite the contrary in fact; when Paul describes the Church as the Body of Christ he means this as an extremely positive image, and he uses it on several occasions. Elsewhere in his writing Paul is clear that nobody should ever hate their own body, but should nourish and tenderly care for it, as Christ cares for his church. (Eph 5:28). Paul encourages married couples to live out the sexual aspect of their marriage (1 Cor 7:5). He encourages Timothy to take a little wine for his stomach to help him overcome the many illnesses he has faced (Timothy 5:23). So when Paul talks about “the flesh” as a source of corruption we should not understand that he is against human bodies. Rather he sees human bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 6:19), and as the weak and perishable seed from which our glorious imperishable resurrection bodies will grow (1 Cor 15:12-28).
When Paul talks about the flesh he means our self-indulgent desires. In fact some bible translations (e.g. NJB) actually use the word “self-indulgent” rather than “flesh”. In this sentence Paul is summarising his fuller teaching from chapter 5 of Galatians, which was our reading last week. He is saying don’t live according to the desires that lead to fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, and carousing but rather live according to the Spirit which leads love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.
Paul always invites us to make a clear choice in favour of Christ. In this passage he describes this as the choice between “flesh” and “Spirit”. Elsewhere he talks about the “old self” and the “new self” (Col 3:9-10). He also talks about being “children of darkness” and “children of the light” (1 Thess 5:5).
In each one of us there is the saint, the child of the light, the “new self”, the new creation in Christ, destined for eternal life. It is wonderful, but unfortunately, there is also in each one us the sinner, the child of darkness, the “old self”, the flesh, which is destined for death. The skill of living on earth is to choose as much as we can to live by the “new self”, so that the new self grows and develops and becomes strong, and to deny our “old self” so that over time it shrivels and wastes away. Our “new self” is our true self, recreated in Christ that has nothing to fear from death. Of course, this side of death we can never lose our “old self” completely, but by living in our “new self” we can minimize what we will lose in death.
So let’s make this choice to live always in the “new self” choosing to live by love and generosity, by and joy and peace, so that our “new selves” can grow and develop. And let us not be afraid to suffer a little as our “old self”, our ego, our greed and our selfishness have to die in order to let the “new self” grow. In the fullness of time these aspects of our lives have to die anyway, so the loss may be less than it seems.
Recently I was interested to read a Cheroke Indian story, very similar to Paul’s talk about the “new self” and the “old self”. The story goes like this:
One evening an old Cherokee told his grandson about a battle that goes on inside people. He said: "My son, the battle is between two 'wolves' inside us all. One is Evil. It is hate, envy, anxiety, impatience, unkindness, greed, jealousy, arrogance and rage. The other is Good. It is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control." The grandson thought about it for a minute and then asked his grandfather: "Which wolf wins?" The old Cherokee simply replied, "The one you feed.”
[1] 1963 edition of Scouting for Boys (reprinted 1981) published by the Scout Association – p 178
[2] p vii
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